Mishnah Yoma Chapter 2 Mishnah 1 Pt. 4

by Lauren Tuchman, SVARA Fellow

וְאִם הָיוּ שְׁנֵיהֶם שָׁוִין הַמְמֻנֶּה אוֹמֵר לָהֶם הַצְבִּיעוּ
And if both of them were equal, the appointed [priest] says to them, “Raise your fingers [for a lottery].”

We continued our exploration of the process through which the priest designated to remove the ashes from the altar was determined. If there were two priests who reached the altar simultaneously—a tie as it were—the priest appointed to make the designation tells the two priests to raise their fingers for a lottery. Most Temple ritual labor was done by lottery as I wrote about on Thursday. The removal of the ashes was not. I hold some curiosity about how this lottery unfolded. We are introduced to a priest today whose role is to determine who performed what service. Known as the appointed one in our translation, the root of the word is mem-nun-hey which, according to Jastrow also means to number. I am curious about how often a tie happens. As our teacher, Jhos pointed out to us, this text may be more about the Rabbis who edited, compiled, and wrote it than about the service itself. If so, the Rabbis’ claims about the behavior exhibited by the priests, though implicit, say quite a bit. 

Yet, I also want to hold onto the possibility that somehow this oral tradition of the sacred race was passed down and recorded so that we could enrich our understanding of our people’s ritual processes. I find myself resistant to the idea that sacred service is performed by engaging in a race of this kind that inevitably left many priests who didn’t have the physical ability to participate out. Though I hold pain around that, I also can appreciate the possibility—though we’ll never know this for certain—that since priestly work was laboriously hard and grinding. Sometimes, lightness was called for. Or, perhaps, the desire to do the service was so strong that the physical intensity of the race was a natural result. 

Check out the rest of the Yoma Learning Guide here!

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